نویسنده
عضو هیئت علمی دانشکدۀ ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
چکیده
ظهور فناوری دیجیتالی در حکم نقطۀ عطفی برای صنعت سینما بود. این فناوری که تأثیر خود را به مرور بر تمامی جوانب پیشتولید، تولید، پساتولید، و توزیع اعمال کرده، بر نحوۀ خلق معانی و ماهیت آثار سینمایی هم تأثیر داشته است. فناوری آنالوگ/سلولوییدی هم از ویژگیهای منحصربهفردی برخوردار بوده است که به آن جایگاهی معتبر داده است. تفاوتهای شناختشناسانه، زیباییشناختی، روانشناختی، تکنیکی، روایتی، و سایر تفاوتهای این دو جنس از رسانۀ سینما موضوع تحقیقات متعددی بوده است که اطلاع از آنها برای پژوهشگران ایرانی حوزۀ رسانه و سینما ضروری است. هدف مقالۀ حاضر، که به شیوۀ توصیفی-تحلیلی تدوین شده، این است که در کنار مرور نحوۀ عملکرد فیلمهای سلولوییدی، به این موضوع بپردازد که فناوری دیجیتال دنیا را چگونه ثبت میکند، با انسانها به اشتراک میگذارد، و زمینهای جدید برای خلق و تجربۀ سینما فراهم میسازد. در نهایت، آنچه حاصل میشود شناخت و چشماندازی کلّی دربارۀ موقعیت این فناوریها و امکان پیشبینی روند آتی در تحولات حوزۀ فناوریهای تصویری ست.
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