-An exploration of the postmodern lifestyle among young women in Tehran; A grounded theory-

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 "PhD Candidate in Sociology of Social Issues in Iran, Islamic Azad University - Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran."
2 Full Professor of Sociology, Islamic Azad University - Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Associate Professor of Social Communication Sciences, Islamic Azad University - North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/jcsc.2024.2039266.2767
Abstract
The current research seeks to study the postmodern lifestyle of young women in Tehran, and during it, an attempt was made to analyze the understanding and interpretation of these women's postmodern lifestyle in the form of interpretive methodology and contextual theory. The methodological approach of this research is qualitative and grounded theory, in-depth and semi-structured interview data collection techniques, and the sample number was 24 women who were selected purposefully until reaching theoretical saturation. For data mining, the theoretical coding method was used, which aims to achieve the main and secondary categories in order to set up the theoretical model. The results of the research show that the central phenomenon of the fluid lifestyle is based on causal conditions, background conditions. Yes, the intervening conditions and strategies have been obtained. According to the findings of the current research, the ten main categories of fluidity of consumption, fluidity of needs, strong differentiation, strong individualism, female equality, feminine agency, virtual hedonism, body management, fluid identity and desire to blog complete the chain of the research paradigm model. The main implication of the findings of this research is that the young women of Tehran city have a new understanding and interpretation of the lifestyle in such a way that they are drawn towards the fluid (floating) lifestyle or the post-modern lifestyle.
Keywords
Subjects

 
Bakak, Robert. (2002). Consumption, translated by Khosrow Sabri. Tehran: Shirazeh publishing house, first edition. [In Persian]
Best, Stephen and Douglas, Kellner. (2002). Baudrillard in the path of postmodernity" translated by Farzan Sejoudi, Aesthetic Art and Architecture Journal, No. 1, pp. 181. [In Persian]
Baumann, Sigmund. (2017). Eshgh Siyal, translated by Irfan Sabeti, Tehran: Qoqnoos. [In Persian]
Baudrillard, Jean. (2000). Consumer society, translated by Pirouz Izadi, Tehran: Third. [In Persian]
Bourdieu, Pier. (2010). distinction, translated by Hasan Chavoshian, Tehran: Nashr-e-Markaz.[In Persian]
Chaney, D.(1996), lifestyles, London: Sage.
Cockerham, W. (1997). Lifestyles, social class, demographic characteristics, and health behavior. In D. Gochman (Ed.) Handbookof health behavior research I: Personal and Social determinants (pp.253-265). New York: Plenum Press.
Dehbanipour, Reza and Yasin Khorrampour. (2015). Investigating the components of postmodernism and factors related to the rejection of the city of Yazd, Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, Volume 4, Volume 3, pp. 53-77.[In Persian]
Douglas, M. (1996). “Natural Symbol”s, London: Routledge.
Fadavi, Jamile. (2023). Investigating the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and the type of lifestyle with the mediating personality variable of women aged 20 to 50 in Tehran, Master's thesis, Al-Zahra University. [In Persian]
Featherstone, Mike. (1999). “Body Modification: An Introduction”, Body and Society, Vol. 5, No. 2-3, PP. 1-13.
Fazli, Mohammad. (2012). Lifestyle, Qom: Sobh-e Sadegh Publications.[In Persian]
Kouhestani, Samaneh. (2023). Mediatization of daily life (a study on Iranian celebrities in virtual social networks) PhD dissertation, Gilan University. [In Persian]
Giddens, Anthony. (2003). Modernity and individuality, society and personal identity in the new era, translated by Nasser Moafaqian, Tehran: Nei Publishing..[In Persian]
Habibpour Gatabi, Karam and Reza Safari Shali. (2018). Ethnology of women's lifestyle in Tehran, Women's Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 85, pp. 27-7.[In Persian].
Hall,Herna.(2013).The impact of postmodernism on the functioning of young adults, Phd degree thesis, Department of social work, university of Pretoria.
Ispa (2022). Internet consumption report and virtual networks in Iran. [In Persian]
Lajevardi, Azita. (2016). Representing the lifestyle of young Iranian women on the Instagram social network, Master's thesis, Soore University. [In Persian]
Niazi, Mohsen and Hadi Afra. (2017). Semantic reconstruction of postmodern personal identity in Bojnord city, Social Sciences Quarterly of Allameh Tabatabai University, Vol. 82, pp. 31-69. [In Persian]
Rabiei, Marjan. (2021). Studying the identification process and the politics of women's lives in social networks (case study: female Instagram users), doctoral thesis, Khwarazmi University. [In Persian]
Ritzer, George. (2010). Contemporary Sociological Theories, translated by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Ney Publishing.[In Persian]
Seidman, Steven. (2013). Conflict of opinions in sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Tehran: Ney Publishing.[In Persian]
Shirkhani, Ali and Khadija Barzegar. (2017). Postmodernism and Feminism's Fluid Identity, Political Studies Quarterly, Year 10, Number 40, Summer 2017, pp. 45-62..[In Persian]
Strauss, Anselm and Juliet Corbin (2010). Qualitative Research Method, Grounded Theory, translated by Ebrahim Afshar, Tehran: Ney Publishing.[In Persian]
Turner, Bryan.S..(1996). “Body and Society”, London: Sage.
Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: The Macmillan Company