- حق گو,جواد و سلیمانی,غلامعلی.(1399). چگونگی رویارویی رسانههای دولتی ایران با بحران کرونا. پژوهشنامه علوم سیاسی15(4)، 73- 96 doi:10.22034/ipsa.2020.418
- محمدی, حمید. (1387). «سیاستگذاری رسانهای». پژوهشهای ارتباطی, 15(53), صفحات 69 تا 95 برگرفته از : doi: 10.22082/cr.2008.24076
- Allan, S. (2017). Reporting disasters: Famine, aid, politics, and the media. Polity Press.
- Austin, L., & Jin, Y. (2017). Social media and crisis communication: Explicating the social-mediated crisis communication model. Routledge.
- Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., et al. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
- Besley, T., & Prat, A. (2006). Handcuffs for the grabbing hand? Media capture and government accountability. American Economic Review, 96(3), 720–736.
- Besley, T., Burgess, R., & Prat, A. (2023). The political economy of media freedom in crisis situations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(2), 1–24.
- Boin, A., Stern, E., & Sundelius, B. (2021). The politics of crisis management: Public leadership under pressure. Cambridge University Press.
- Brennen, J. S., Simon, F. M., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
- Cagé, J., & Huet, N. (2021). Saving the media: Capitalism, crowdfunding, and democracy. Harvard University Press.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). COVID-19 communication toolkit. CDC.
- Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 103–126.
- Claeys, A. S., & Coombs, W. T. (2020). Organizational crisis communication: Suboptimal crisis response and its consequences. Journal of Communication Management, 24(3), 205–221.
- Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 163–176.
- Coombs, W. T. (2014). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications.
- Coombs, W. T. (2021). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2012). The paracrisis: The challenges created by publicly managing crisis prevention. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 408–415.
- Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3), taaa031. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031
- Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.
- Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. University of Chicago Press.
- Esser, F., & Strömbäck, J. (2014). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Palgrave Macmillan.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2021). Data-driven communication in public health. ECDC.
- Freedman, D. (2021). The politics of media policy. Polity Press.
- Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., & Holman, E. A. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000875
- Gesser-Edelsburg, A., Diamant, A., Hijazi, R., & Mesch, G. S. (2020). Correcting misinformation by health organizations during measles outbreaks: A controlled experiment. Health Communication, 35(14), 1736–1744. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1663465
- Acharya, A., & Krishnan, K. U. (2021). Media policies of the state in the time of COVID-19. International Journal of Research–Granthaalayah, 9(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i3.2021.3800
- Haghgoo, J., & Soleimani, G. A. (2020). How Iranian state media confronted the Corona crisis. Political Science Research Journal, 15(4), 73-96. doi: 10.22034/ipsa.2020.418 [In Persian]
- Hayek, L. (2024). Media framing of government crisis communication during COVID-19. Media and Communication, 12(2), 77–92.
- Houston, J. B., Pfefferbaum, B., & Rosenholtz, C. E. (2012). Disaster news: Framing and the role of journalists in crises. Journalism Practice, 6(5), 582–596.
- Knight, M. (2008). Media coverage of the 2008 financial crisis: A case study in agenda-setting. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(4), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.4.53
- Liu, B. F., Fraustino, J. D., & Jin, Y. (2020). Social media use during disasters: How information form and source influence intended behavioral responses. Communication Research, 47(5), 698–719.
- Malecki, K., Keating, J. A., & Safdar, N. (2021). Crisis communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72(4), 697–702.
- McQuail, D. (2021). McQuail’s media and mass communication theory (7th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Mirzaei, A., Kazembeigi, F., Kakaei, H., Jalilian, M., Mazloomi, S., & Nourmoradi, H. (2021). Application of health belief model to predict COVID-19 preventive behaviors among Iranian adults. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 69. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_747_20
- Moghadas, S. M., Vilches, T. N., Zhang, K., Wells, C. R., Shoukat, A., Singer, B. H., … Galvani, A. P. (2021). The impact of vaccination on COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73(12), 2257–2264. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab079
- Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2023). Media capture and crisis governance: How illiberal regimes exploit emergencies. Governance, 36(1), 45–63.
- Napoli, P. M. (2020). Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. Columbia University Press.
- Pennycook, G., McPhetres, J., Zhang, Y., & Rand, D. G. (2020). Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
- Quarantelli, E. L., & Dynes, R. R. (2022). Disaster, crisis, and social order. Annual Review of Sociology, 48, 95–114.
- Reinemann, C., Maurer, M., Kruschinski, S., & Jost, P. (2024). The quality of COVID-19 coverage: Investigating relevance and viewpoint diversity in German mainstream and alternative media. Journalism Studies, 25(6), 681–702.
- Reynolds, B., & Seeger, M. W. (2020). Crisis and emergency risk communication. CDC Press.
Rosenthal, U., & Hart, P. (2022). Crisis management in turbulent times. Routledge.
- Schiffrin, A. (2017). In the service of power: Media capture and the threat to democracy. Center for International Media Assistance.
- Stiglitz, J. E. (2021). Media capture, inequality, and the erosion of democracy. Journal of Media Economics, 34(2), 65–81.
- Taghipour, F., Ashrafi-Rizi, H., & Soleymani, M. R. (2023). Dissemination and acceptance of COVID-19 misinformation in Iran: A qualitative study. Community Health Equity Research & Policy, 43(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X211022155
The Lancet COVID-19 Commission. (2021). Task force on public health measures to suppress the pandemic. The Lancet, 398(10308), 1181–1182.
- United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Building trust during COVID-19: A framework for policy action. UNDP.
- Vasterman, P., & Ruigrok, N. (2013). Pandemic alarm in the Dutch media: Media coverage of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic and the role of framing. European Journal of Communication, 28(4), 436–453.
- Voltmer, K., & Brants, K. (2016). Political communication in postmodern democracy: Challenging the primacy of politics. Palgrave Macmillan.
- World Health Organization. (2020). Communicating risk in public health emergencies. WHO Press.
-World Health Organization. (2021). Infodemic management: Addressing misinformation in health crises. WHO.
-World Health Organization. (2023). Health emergency response framework. WHO.
- Yu, Y. (2024). Crisis framing and legitimacy: Comparative analysis of COVID-19 media coverage in China and the United States. International Journal of Communication, 18, 1–23.
-Mohammadi, H. (2008). Media policy-making. Communication Research, 15(53), 69-95. doi: 10.22082/cr.2008.24076 [In Persian]