Investigating the Eight-Level Levels of Propagating Values on the Quality of Narrative Perceptions A Case Study of Shadow Times

Document Type : Original Article

Author
mahmood Ranjbar
Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Guilan
10.22034/jcsc.2024.96664.1755
Abstract
The octagonal levels of the Braunigan narrative in the “Shadow Times” novel

Structural studies have been important in recent years to explore the ways in which concepts are transmitted. theologians believe that if we specify the different levels of a narrative work then We can find out the view point of a story teller. Collected all levels in a work show that there is a narrative cycle in it. Eduard Braunigan believes that eight levels are needed to understand the narrative. These levels help the reader to understand literary work. In this study, we analyzed eight levels: 1- Text 2- Story 3- Story world 4- Scene events 5- Acting 6. Speech 7. Figure out 8. Thought Eight levels of Braunigan were reviewed in the novel "Time of Shadows" by Mahmoud Falaki

The method is descriptive-analytic.The results show that in the Braunigan pattern each level represents a part of epistemology in the novel.These levels tell story information.

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