نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
2 ﻋﻀﻮ هیت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه فرهنگ و هنر ﺟﻬﺎد داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ
چکیده
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧـﺖ در رﻓﺘﺎرﻫـﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘـﻲ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮان ﺟﻮان اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ در ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ داده ﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺑـﻮ ط ﺑـﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬـﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘـﻲ آﻧـﺎن ﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ .ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﻲ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭼـﻪ ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮی ﺑـﺮ ﻣﻴـﺰان زﻣـﺎن اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ و اﻟﮕﻮی اﻧﺠﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘﻲ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑـﺮ ﺟـﺎی ﮔﺬا ﺷـﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ؟ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﻫـﺎی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺧﺼﻮص زﻣﺎن اﺧﺘﺼﺎصﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘﻲ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ از آن اﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮان اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮی را ﺻﺮف رﻓﺘﺎرﻫـﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﻲ و ﻓﺮاﻏﺘـﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﻛـﺎرﻛﺮد ﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘﻲ دارای ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ارﺗﻘﺎی ﻛﻴﻔﻲ و ﻛﻤﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮرﻳﺖ رواﺑﻂ دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ای، ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ واﺣـﺪی ﺪارد. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎی ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮن، از اﻟﮕﻮی ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ، در ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮش دادن ﺑﻪ رادﻳﻮ، از اﻟﮕﻮی دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ و در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺘـﺎب، روزﻧﺎﻣـﻪ و ﻣﺠﻠـﻪ، از اﻟﮕـﻮی ارﺗﻘﺎء ﭘﻴﺮوی ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ .در ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫـﺎی ﻓﺮاﻏﺘـﻲ ﺳـﺮﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮی ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دارد .
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Study on the Effect of Internet Usage on Leisure Activities
نویسندگان [English]
- Soleiman pakseresht 1
- hossein Noorinia 2
1 aboali sina university
2 Jahad university
چکیده [English]
This research aims to study how the time and pattern of leisure and cultural activities is affected by Internet use in youth aged 15-30 years old. The study took advantage of the Youth National Organization’s 2005 data collection on leisure activities which used a national sample of 13000 youths aged between 15 to 30 across the country. The findings show that Internet users have more time for leisure and cultural activities than non-Internet users (31 hours versus 28 hours per week). Other results indicate that the communicative function of the Internet has raised the quality and quantity of relationships of Internet users. The impacts of Internet usage on media consumption has no simple pattern; in regards to television viewing it has a replacement effect, while a positive impact on reading as a leisure activity. It was found that the Internet has increased the time for individual and social activities via expanding the friendship networks of Internet users.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Internet use
- Internet users
- Leisure
- Cultural consumption
- Life style
- Youth
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