Critique of the Archetype of Social Relations in the Fluid Mind Iranian Novels (Case Study: This Dog Wants to Eat Roxana)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
mahdiyeh bakhshi 1
ali jafari 2
sarvenaz torbati 3
Habib Sabouri Khosroshahi 4
1 Ph.D. Student in Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Tehran Iran
3 faculty member
4 Faculty Member, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/jcsc.2021.535275.2437
Abstract
The present article tries to explain the relationship between concepts and social relations in Iranian society with Jung's psychological concepts and Jung archetypes by analyzing the novel "This Dog Wants to Eat Roxana" as a representation of social experience? Accordingly, using a conceptual model influenced by Jung's theories and using the method of psychoanalytic critique, archetypes; The self, the anima and the animus, the mask, the shadow, the numbers, the color, the wise old man and finally the individual unconscious are analyzed in the characters of the novel. Roxana falls with Kaveh arguing over her shirt. A shirt that represents the archetype of the mask and the mother. Kaveh is looking for her mother's arms, which she was deprived of when she was 3 years old, in this shirt. Kaveh who is looking for his anime not in Roxana (his wife) but in his mistress (Rahela). During the story, he removes the mask from his self-awareness, which begins with Roxana's fall, and faces his shadow (Mehran Bangi). The fall of Roxana leads to the revelation of Kaveh's shadow. In fact, Roxana's emotional relationship with Kaveh (Mehran Bangi) and Kaveh and Rahela (betrayal) lead to her downfall and death. A body left by Roxana who is attacked by a dog (Rahela's shadow). Raheleh's shadow is Kaye Kaveh's accomplice in Roxana's fall as a traitor. It is through the acceptance of these patterns that the individual subconscious and ultimately the pattern of social relations is manifested in Kaveh's social life.

Highlights

 

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Jung. Karl. (2016). Collective unconscious and archetype, translators: Farnaz Ganji and Mohammad Bagher Esmailpour, Tehran: Mossadegh Publishing House. (In Persian)

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Robertson, Robin. (2015). Applied Jungianism, translator: Sara Sargolzaei, Tehran: Farhang Zengid Foundation Publications. (In Persian)

Robertson, Robin. (2018). Jungian archetypes, translated by Bijan Karimi, Tehran: Daf. (In Persian)

Safi, Leila. (2015). Psychoanalytic criticism of Sepideh Shamlou's "Sarakhi Tu Az Man" and "Season of Migration to the North" by Tayeb Saleh, Master's Thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)

Shamisa, korosh. (2002). Literary criticism, Tehran: Ferdous Publications.

Shamisa, korosh. (2014). The story of a soul (description and full text of the blind owl Sadegh Hedayat), Tehran: Mitra Publications. (In Persian)

Skui, Narges. (2012). Analyzing identity in the novel Surkhi To Az Man, Persian Language and Literature Research Quarterly, No. 29. (In Persian)

Snowden, Ruth. (2015). Self-taught Jung (teaching the basics of analytical psychology and getting to know his theories), translator: Nooruddin Rahmanian, Tehran: Ashian Publications. (In Persian)

Tyson, Lewis. (2014). Theories of Contemporary Literary Criticism, translators: Maziar Hosseinzadeh and Fatemeh Hosseini, Tehran: Negah Emoraz Publications. (In Persian)

Yazdjerdi, Parvaneh. (2015). Psychoanalytical criticism of Sepideh Shamlou's works based on the two novels "Serkhi To Az Man" and "Angar Kohe Budi Laili" and "The Red Gloves" collection of stories, master's thesis, Al-Zahra University. (In Persian)

Keywords

Subjects

Appley, Ernest. (1992). Dream and dream interpretation, translator: Delara Kahraman, Tehran: Ferdous Publications. (In Persian)
Bahar, Mehrdad. (1997). Research in Iranian Mythology, Tehran: Age Publications. (In Persian)
Bressler, Charles. (2013). An introduction to the theories and methods of literary criticism, translator: Mostafa Abedini Fard, Tehran: Nilufar Publications. Tehran. (In Persian)
Cassirer, Ernst. (2008). Language and mythology, translator: Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Silver Publishing. (In Persian)
Chevalier, Jean and Gerbran, Alain. (1999). A Dictionary of Symbols, translator: Sudabeh Fadaeli, Jihoon Publications. (In Persian)
Ferns, Mary Louise von. (2005). The process of individuality, man and his symbols, translator: Mohammad Soltanieh, Tehran: Jami Publishing. (In Persian)
Greene, Wilfer Dahl and others. (1997). Basics of literary criticism, translator: Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran: Nilufar. (In Persian)
Jung. Carl Gustav (2008). Soul and life, translator: Latif Sedkiani, Tehran: Jami publication. (In Persian)
Jung. Karl. (2015). Psychological problems of modern man, translator: Mahmoud Behfrozi, Tehran: Mossadegh Publishing.
Jung. Karl. (2016). Collective unconscious and archetype, translators: Farnaz Ganji and Mohammad Bagher Esmailpour, Tehran: Mossadegh Publishing House. (In Persian)
Jung. Karl. (2016). Man and his symbols, translator: Mahmoud Soltanieh, Tehran: Mossadegh Publishing. (In Persian)
Kashkouli, Qasim. (2014). This dog wants to eat Roxana, Tehran: Butimar publishing house. (In Persian)
Kiani, Nastern. (2012). Investigating the evolution of mythological concepts in four notable Persian novels (Bound Owl, Shazdeh Ehtjab, Symphony of the Dead, Seluch Vacancy), Master's Thesis, Central Tehran Azad University. (In Persian)
Lodge, David; Watt, Ian and Deitches, David. (2014). The theories of the novel (from realism to postmodernism), translator: Hossein Payandeh, Tehran: Nilufar Publications. (In Persian)
Motamedanjad. Kazem (2007). Mass communication tools, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University Press. (In Persian)
Payandeh, Hossein. (2014). Discourse of Criticism (Essays on Literary Criticism), Tehran: Nilofar Publications. (In Persian)
Payandeh, Hossein. (2014). Literary Criticism and Democracy (Essays in New Literary Criticism and Theory), Tehran: Nilofar Publications. (In Persian)
Payandeh, Hossein. (2014). Opening the novel, Tehran: Morvarid Publications. (In Persian)
Payandeh, Hossein. (2015). Short stories in Iran (modern stories), Tehran: Nilufar Publications. (In Persian)
Pour Ali, Hojjat allah. (2013). Psychological criticism of the narrator in three novels; Bouf Cor, Prince Ehtjab and the rules of the game, master's thesis, Valiasr University Rafsanjan. (In Persian)
Qasemzadeh, Seyed Ali and Ali Akbari, Fatemeh. (2015). The components of female writing in the novel Surkhi To Az Man, Persian Language and Literature Research Quarterly, No. 80. (In Persian)
Robertson, Robin. (2015). Applied Jungianism, translator: Sara Sargolzaei, Tehran: Farhang Zengid Foundation Publications. (In Persian)
Robertson, Robin. (2018). Jungian archetypes, translated by Bijan Karimi, Tehran: Daf. (In Persian)
Safi, Leila. (2015). Psychoanalytic criticism of Sepideh Shamlou's "Sarakhi Tu Az Man" and "Season of Migration to the North" by Tayeb Saleh, Master's Thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)
Shamisa, korosh. (2002). Literary criticism, Tehran: Ferdous Publications.
Shamisa, korosh. (2014). The story of a soul (description and full text of the blind owl Sadegh Hedayat), Tehran: Mitra Publications. (In Persian)
Skui, Narges. (2012). Analyzing identity in the novel Surkhi To Az Man, Persian Language and Literature Research Quarterly, No. 29. (In Persian)
Snowden, Ruth. (2015). Self-taught Jung (teaching the basics of analytical psychology and getting to know his theories), translator: Nooruddin Rahmanian, Tehran: Ashian Publications. (In Persian)
Tyson, Lewis. (2014). Theories of Contemporary Literary Criticism, translators: Maziar Hosseinzadeh and Fatemeh Hosseini, Tehran: Negah Emoraz Publications. (In Persian)
Yazdjerdi, Parvaneh. (2015). Psychoanalytical criticism of Sepideh Shamlou's works based on the two novels "Serkhi To Az Man" and "Angar Kohe Budi Laili" and "The Red Gloves" collection of stories, master's thesis, Al-Zahra University. (In Persian)
Cultural Studies & Communication
Volume 19, Issue 72
Autumn 2023
Pages 305-332