Authors

1 Social Science Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan

2 Tehran University

Abstract

In this article, we have been looking to study the mechanisms of gender performance in charitable work of women in the social network of Instagram, based on Judith Butler's theory of gender performance. Philanthropist women also seem to have a lot of activity in virtual networks. Therefore, we have come to recognize the concept of display and performance of gender identity, the mechanisms and the implementation of gender in the activities of women in the Instagram. The conceptual framework of this paper is based on the concept of "gender discourse" and its related concepts. In this regard, using Lazar's (2007) feminist critical discourse analysis, we analyzed the activities from the profile of 4 active women in Instagram with emphasis on gender as the focal point. The results indicate that:
1-Women's philanthropic activities in cyberspace as a different gender performance.
2-Women's philanthropic activities in cyberspace as a representation of closure.
It seems that gender language acts as a "patriarchal discourse weapon."

Keywords

1-     Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble, Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London and New York: Routledge.
2-     _______ (1993). Bodies that Matter: On the Discoursive Limits of Sex. London and New York: Routledge.
3-     _______ (1995). Melancholy and Gender- Refused Identification. Psychoanalytic Dialogues. The International Journal of Relational Perspectives. 5:2. Pp 165-180.
4-     _______ (2015). Notes toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Harvard University Press.
5-     Cameron, D. (2001). Working with Spoken Discourse. London: Sage.
6-     Fairclaugh, N. and Wodak, R. (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis. (Ed. T. Van Dijk) Discourse as Social Interaction. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Vol2. London: Sage.
7-     Foucault, M. (1998). Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984. Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology. Vol2. (Ed. P. Robinow) New York: The New Press.
8-     Jagger, G. (2008). Judith Butler, Sexual Politics, Social Change and the Power of the Performative. London and New York: Routledge.
9-     King, A. (2004). The Prisoner of Gender, Foucault and the Disciplining of the Female Body. Journal of International Women’s Study. 5:2. Article4. Pp 29-41.
10- Lazar, M. M. (2000). Gender, Discourse and Semiotics: The Politics of Parenthood Representations. Discourse and Society. Vol11. Pp 373-400.
11- ____________ (2007). Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis- Gender, Power and Ideology in Discourse. 2nd Edition. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
12- Litosseliti, L. and Sunderland, J. (2002). Gender Identity and Discourse Analysis. Chapter1. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company.
13- Lloyd, M. (1999). Performativity, Parody, Politics. Theory, Culture and Society Journal. 16:2. pp 195-213.
14- McCarthy, K. (2001). Women, Philanthropy and Civil Society. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
15- Sondergaard, D. M. (2016). Making Sense of Gender. Age, Power and Disciplinary Position: Intersecting Discourses in the Academy. Feminism and Psychology Journal. 15:2. pp 189-208.
16- Tilak, G. (2017). Effectiveness of Social Media as a Marketing Tool for NGOs in Pune, India. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 6:1. pp 71-82.