Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master of Sciences of Social Communication, Azad Islamic university of Yazd

2 Assistant professor, Sciences of Social Communication, Azad Islamic university of Yazd, Yazd, Iran

3 Social Researcher at University of Tehran

Abstract

It is less common in our country to express one's pain. In a few cases, the mass media have given the word of mouth to ordinary people to talk about their past and present sorrows. However, social media has provided a good opportunity for self-portrait and self-disclosure. The purpose of this article is to cogitate Instagram self-portraits achievements of people who have lost a member of their family due to medical error. The statistical population of this qualitative research, which has been done by phenomenological method, is all the members of the families of the victims of medical error who have a page on Instagram for self-writing in this subject. Sampling was targeted Snowball method saturated to 17 people and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the individuals. Data analysis was thematic, with three central brings: relieving hot pain, finding similar persons and community formation, and transferring and receiving experiences and information. The users employ Instagram which is launched to post photos of users daily life, for others goals and defined new fonctions: association for the support of families of victims of medical error or grouptherapy. Therefore, the results showed that users appropriate Instagram, and it is used to meet the psychological and social needs of these people.

Keywords

  •  

    Berger, Charles R (2002) “Meta-Analysis in Context: A Proto-Theory of Interpersonal Communication”. Interpersonal Communication Research: Advances Through Meta-Analysis, 1.

    Breton, Philippe & Proulx, Serge (2002) L’Explosion de la Communication. Paris: La Découverte.

    Certeau, Michel De (1994) L'invention du Quotidien 1. Arts de Faire. Paris: Gallimard.

    Colaizzi, Paul Francis (1973) Reflection and Research in Psychology. Dubuque. IA: Kendall Hunt.

    Drury, Elizabeth (2001) Self-Portraits of the Worlds Greatest Painter. London: Baker & Taylor.

    Fisk, John (1998) Undrestanding Popular Culture. London: Routledge.

    Gauducheau, Nadia (2008) “La Communication des Emotions dans les Echanges Médiatisés par Ordinateur: Bilan et Perspectives”. Bulletin de Psychologie, 496 (4) , 389-404.

    Laulan, Anne-Marie (1986) Le Concept d’appropriation in l’espace Social de la Communication (Concepts et Théories) Paris: CNRS, 143-149.

    • Lee, Danielle Ka Lai & Borah, Porismita (2020) “Self-Presentation On Instagram and Friendship Development Among Young Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model of Media Richness, Perceived Functionality, and Openness”. Computers in Human Behavior, 103, 57-66.‌

    Lejeune, Philippe (1996) Le Pacte Autobiographique. Paris: Seuil.

    Marton, Ference (1981) “Phenomenography Describing Conceptions of the World Around Us”. Instructional Science, 10 (2) , 177-200.

    Moore, Philip, Nancy, Adler and Patricia, Robertson (2000) “Medical Malpractice: the Effect of Doctor-Patient Relations on Medical Patient Perceptions and Malpractice Intentions”. West J Med. 173 (4) , 244-250.

    Pennebaker, James W. & Seagal, Janel D (1999) “Forming a Story: the Health Benefits of Narrative”. Journal of clinical psychology, 55, 1243-1255.

    Pennebaker, James W (1993) “Putting Stress Into Words: Health, Linguistic, and Therapeutic Implications”. Behaviour research and therapy, 31 (6) , 539-548.

    Pennebaker, James W. & Beall, Sandra Klihr (1986) “Confronting a Traumatic Event: Toward an Understanding of Inhibition and Disease”. Journal of abnormal psychology, 95 (3) , 274-281.

    Pennebaker, James W., Zech, Emmanuelle & Rimé, Bernard (2001) Disclosing and Sharing Emotion: Psychological, Social, and Health Consequences. Washington DC: American Psychological Assoication. 517-539.

    Petty, Nicolas j., Thomson, Olivier P., & Stew, Graham (2012) “Ready for a Paradigm Shift: Introducing Qualitative Research Methodologies and Methods”. Journal of Manual Therapy, 17, 378-384.

    Rimé, Bernard (2005) Le partage social des émotions. Paris: PUF.

    Rimé, Bernard, Finkenauer, Catrin, Luminet, Olivier, Zech, Emmanuelle, & Philippot, Pierre (1998) “Social Sharing of Emotion: New Evidence and New Questions”, Stroebe W. et alii (Eds.) European review of social psychology, 9, 145-189.

    Rimé, Bernard, Philippot, Pierre, Boca, Stefano & Mesquita, Batja (1992) “Long-Lasting Cognitive and Social Consequences of Emotion: Social Sharing and Rumination”, in Stroebe W. et alii (Eds.) European review of social psychology, 3,225-258.

    Rosenfeld, Michael J., & Thomas, Reuben (2012) “Searching for a Mate: the Rise of the Internet As a Social Intermediar”. American Sociological Review,77 (4) , 523-547.

    Schroeter, Mareike, & Kailuweit, Rolf (2019) “Amitié en Ligne: Aperçu de la Recherche”. Revue française des sciences de l’information et de la communication, (17)

    Silverstone, Roger, & Haddon, Leslie (1996) Design and the Domestication of Information and Communication Technologies: Technical Change and Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Standlee, Alecea (2019) “Friendship and Online Filtering: the Use of Social Media to Construct Offline Social Networks”. New Media & Society, 21 (3) , 770-785.

    Walsh, Rebecca M., Forest, Amanda L., & Orehek, Edward (2020) “Self-Disclosure on Social Media: the Role of Perceived Network Responsiveness”, Computers in Human Behavior, 104.

    West, Shearer (2004) Portraiture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Wortman, Camille B., & Lehman, Darin R (1985) “Reactions to Victims of Life Crises: Support Attempts That Fail”. In I. G., Sarason, B. R Sarason (Eds) , Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications (pp. 463-489) Dordrecht: Springer.

    Zine, Mohammed Chaouki (2010) “La Pensée Et L’action dans la Perspective Sociologique de Michel de Certeau”. Laval théologique et philosophique, 66 (2) , 407–423.