Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

2 Ahvaz university

Abstract

 
This study aims to investigate the nature of trauma and its representation in "Super-frog Saves Tokyo," by Haruki Murakami. Psychoanalytically and in particular through the lens of Slavoj Žižek, the unexpected intrusion of the real into the symbolic order is called trauma, which gains meaning only in retrospect. Different subjects respond differently to their trauma. Some of them avoid their traumatic memories and so expunge traces of trauma by situating, in fantasy, the origin of loss elsewhere. In such cases subjects represent their trauma through narrative fetishism. "Super-frog Saves Tokyo" belongs to After the Quake (2002) collection of short stories, which is an indirect description of the traumatic event of Kobe earthquake. In the selected short story, Murakami makes use of the inherent duality of magical realism in order to depict the nature of trauma and its representation. This article is a case study that explores the paradoxical nature of trauma and its representa

Keywords

 

-اباذری، یوسف و عباس خورشید نام (1392) «درباره‌ی اخراجی‌ها»، فصلنامه‌ی انجمن ایرانی مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات، شماره‌ی 34، ص 32-11.
-قاسمی‌پور، قدرت (1392) «در تعریف رئالیسم جادویی»، کتاب ماه ادبیات، شماره‌ی 83، ص 47-42.
موراکامی، هاروکی (1390) بعد از زلزله، ترجمه‌ی علی حاجی قاسم، تهران: نشر نگاه.
-Abrams, M. H. and G. Harpham. (2005) A Glossary of Literary Terms. USA: Thomson Wadsworth.
-Arva, El. (2008) “Writing the Vanishing Real: Hyperreality and Magical Realism,”Journal of Narrative Theory, 38, 1, 60-85.
-Bistoen, G. Craps, S. & Vanheule, S. (2014) “Nachträglichkeit: A Freudian Perspective on Delayed Traumatic Reactions,” Theory & Psychology, 24, 5, 668-87.
-Blum, H. P. (2003) “Psychic Trauma and Traumatic Object Loss,” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 5, 415-431.
-Bowers, M. A. (2004) Magic (al) Realism, London & New York: Routledge.
Caruth, C. (1996) Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University.
-Fink, B. (1997) A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Theory and Technique, London: Harvard University Press.
-Fullerton, Ursano and Norwood (Eds.) (2003) Terrorism and Disaster: Individual and Community Mental Health Interventions. New York: Cambridge.
-Galens, D. (Ed.) (2002) Literary Movements for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Literary Movements, New York: Gale.
-Hartman, G. (1995) “On Traumatic Knowledge and Literary Studies,” New Literary History, 26, 537-66.
-Herman, J. (1992) Trauma and Recovery, New York: Basic Books.
LaCapra, D. (1998) “"Acting-Out" and "Working-Through" Trauma,” Shoah Research Centre. New York: Cornell University.
-Langdon, J. (2011) “Magical Realism and Experiences of Extremity,” Current Narratives, 1, 3, 14-24.
-Laub, D, and N.C Auerhahn (1993) “Knowing and not Knowing Massive Psychic Trauma Forms of Traumatic Memory,” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 74, 287-302. Web. 21 Dec. 2014.
-Luckhurst, R (2008) The Trauma Question, London & New York: Routledge.
McFarlane, A. and Bessel Van der Kolk (1996) “The Black Hole of Trauma,” Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society, New York: The Guilford.
-Mijolla, A. (Ed.) (2005) International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, USA: Thomson Gale.
-Myers, T. (2003) Slavoj Žižek, London: Routledge.