انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Drug Abuse: A Sociological Analysisتحلیل ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ راﺑﻄﺔ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و اعتیادﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر22044584FAحسنحسینیدانشگاه تهرانJournal Article20200827In this paper, by explaining some hypothesis about the relationship between the internetand drug abuse, I will try to answer to the following questions. Does the internetfacilitate or prevent the tendency of the individuals toward drug addiction? Which ofthem, the internet content or the internet technical structure, is more important inpromoting the tendency of the individuals toward drug addiction? The symbolicinteraction theory and the exchange theory will be the theoritical structure for discussionthe main questions of this paperﻣﻄﻠﺒــﻲ ﻛــ ﻪ در ﭘــﻲ ﻣــ ﻲآﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪف اراﺋــﻪ ﻳــﻚ دﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻔﺮوﺿــﺎت ﻧﻈــﺮی ﭘﻴﺮاﻣــﻮن وﺟـﻮد راﺑﻄــ ﺔ اﺣﺘﻤـﺎﻟ ﻲ ﻣﻴــﺎن اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ و اﻋﺘﻴـﺎد ﺑــ ﻪ ﻣـﻮاد ﻣﺨــﺪر اﺳــ ﺖ . اﻳﻨﻜـ ﻪ وﻳﮋﮔــﻲ ﻫــﺎ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨــﺪی ﻫــﺎی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺗﺎﭼــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰان
اﺑــﺘﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻮاد ﻣﺨــﺪر را در ﭘــﻲ دارد و ﻳــﺎ ﺑــﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭼـ ﻪ ﻣﻴـﺰا ن ﻣـ ﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ در ﭘﻴﺸـﮕﻴﺮ ی ﻳﺎﻛـﺎﻫ ﺶ اﺑـﺘﻼ ﺑـ ﻪ ﻣـﻮاد ﻣﺨـﺪر ﻣـﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ؟ اﻳﻨﻜ ﻪ آﻳــﺎ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮا ی دروﻧــﻲاﻳﻨ ﺘﺮﻧــﺖ در اﻳــﻦ اﻣــﺮ ﻣــﻮﺛﺮ اﺳــ ﺖ وﻳــﺎ ﺗــﺄﺛﻴﺮاﺗ ﻲ ﻛــ ﻪ
اﻳــﻦ اﺑــﺰار دﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻟﻲ وﻳــﮋه از ﺣﻴــﺚ ﺳــﺨﺖ اﻓــﺰاری ﻣــ ﻲﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ در ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر زﻧــﺪﮔ ﻲ روزﻣــﺮه ﻛــﺎرﺑﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬارد ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﻲ در اﻳﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط اﺳﺖ؟
اﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺳــﻮاﻻﺗﻲ اﺳــﺖ ﻛــ ﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺪون اﻳﻨﻜــﻪ وارد ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﻲ ﻣﻴــﺪاﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ، ﺗــﻼش ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻨــﻴﻢ ﺣﺘــﻲ اﻻﻣﻜــﺎن ﺑــﺎ اراﺋــﻪ دو ﻓﺮﺿــﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻫــﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻔــﺮوض ﺑــ ﻪ آ ن ﺑــﺪﻫﻴﻢ . ﺑــﺪﻳﻬﻲ اﺳــﺖ ، اﻋﺘﺒــﺎر ﭘﺎﺳــ ﺦ ﻫــﺎی ﻓــﻮق
را ﻣــﻲ ﺗــﻮان از ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎرﻫــﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻴــﺪاﻧﻲ ﻛــ ﻪ در آﻳﻨــﺪه ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛ ﺮ د.انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Drug Addiction and a Computer-supported Communication Modelﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﺑﺮای ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣ ﻞ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﻋﺘﻴﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮادﻣﺨﺪر ﺑﺎ اﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ واﺳﻂ214644585FAبهزاددورانایران داکJournal Article20200827This paper is an attempt to explain the supportive functions of strong and weak socialties for reducing social and mental pressure. It then deals with the relationships betweenthese ties and drug addiction. Then, by comparing face-to-face interaction withcomputer-supported communication networking, I will point out the advantages that theexpanding internet communication networks create for supplying sound and properservices through the social network for returning the ex-addict to a safe social life.در اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ اﺑﺘــﺪا ﻛــﺎرﻛﺮد ﺣﻤــﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪﻫﺎی ﻗــﻮی و ﺿــﻌﻴﻒ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋ ﻲ در ﻗﺒــﺎل اﻧــﻮاع ﻓﺸــﺎرﻫﺎی رواﻧــﻲ ـ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ از دﻳــﺪﮔﺎه ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ ﻃــﺮح ﻣــ ﻲﺷــﻮد و ﺳــﭙﺲ راﺑﻄــﺔ آ ن ﺑــﺎ اﻋﺘﻴــﺎد ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻮاد ﻣﺨــﺪر )و ﭘــﺎک ﺷــﺪن و ﺑــﻪ وﻳــﮋه ﭘــﺎک ﻣﺎﻧــﺪن ﻓــﺮد ﻣﻌﺘــﺎد (ﻣــﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳــ ﻲ ﻗــﺮار ﻣــ ﻲ ﮔﻴــﺮد .آﻧﮕــﺎه ﺿــﻤﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﺔ
ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫــﺎی رو در روی اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋ ﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت ﻛــﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ واﺳــﻂ ، ﻣﺰاﻳــﺎی ﭘﻴــﺪاﻳﻲ و ﮔﺴــﺘﺮش ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ
اﺧﻴـــﺮ ﺑـــﺮا ی ﺑﺮﺧـــﻮرداری ﻣﻄﻠـــﻮب و ﻣﻨﺎﺳـــﺐ از ﺧـــﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﻤـــﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺷـــﺒﻜﺔ رواﺑـــﻂ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ در ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ زدن اﻓــﺮاد ورای ﻣﺤــﺪودﻳﺖ ﻫــﺎ و ﻣﻮاﻧــ ﻊ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮل زﻣــﺎﻧﻲ ، ﻣﻜــﺎﻧﻲ و ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑـ ﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮا ن ﻋﺎﻣـ ﻞ ﻣﻜﻤـ ﻞ ﺑﻠ ﻜـﻪ ﺑـﻪ
ﻋﻨـﻮا ن ﻋﺎﻣـ ﻞ ﻣﻮﺟـﺪه ﺑﺮﺷـﻤﺮد ه ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮ د .
در اﻧﺘﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻃﺮﺣــﻲ ﻋﻤﻠــﻲ ﺑــﺮای اﻳﺠــﺎد ﺷــﺒﻜﺔ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت ﻛــﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮر ﺑــ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮر ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮی از اﻋﺘﻴــﺎد ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮادﻣﺨــﺪر، درﻣــﺎن ﻣﻌﺘــﺎد و ﭘﺎﻛﺪاﺷــﺖ ﻓــﺮد ﭘــﺎک ﺷــﺪه اراﺋﻪ ﻣ ﻲﺷ ﻮ دانجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Internet Gamblingﻗﻤﺎرﺑﺎزی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ487744586FAعلیرضادهقاندانشیار ارتباطات دانشگاه تهرانJournal Article20200827This paper is on internet gambling. Internet gambling includes any activities that occursthrough internet, and includes any involvement in lotleries, sweeps takes, or any activitybased on chances for winning money, prizes or any kind of privileges. According to thispaper, internet gambling can lead to problems which include wastage of time and energy,less rate of production, lower efficates in organizations and money laundering. اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ درﺑــﺎره ﻗﻤﺎرﺑــﺎزی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ اﺳــﺖ . ﻗﻤﺎرﺑــﺎزی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ ﻫــﺮ ﻧــﻮع ﻓﻌــﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ اﺳــﺖ ﻛــ ﻪ ازﻃﺮﻳــﻖ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺻــﻮرت ﻣــﻲ ﮔﻴــﺮد و ﺷــﺎﻣ ﻞ ﻧــﻮﻋﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ، در ﻗﺮﻋــﻪﺷﺮط ﺑﻨﺪی ﻳﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨـ ﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﺑﺨـ ﺖ و اﻗﺒـﺎ ل ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﺪ ف رﺳـﻴﺪ ن ﺑـ ﻪ ﭘـﻮ ل ، ﺟـﺎﻳﺰ ه ، ﻳـﺎ ﻧــﻮﻋﻲ اﻣﺘﻴــﺎز اﺳــﺖ . ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻧﺘــﺎﻳﺞ اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ
ﻗﻤﺎرﺑــﺎزی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ ﻣــ ﻲﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻣﺜــﻞ اﺗــﻼف وﻗــﺖ و ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ، ﻛــﻢ ﻛــﺎری و ﻛــﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ، وﺳــﻬﻮﻟ ﺖ ﭘــﻮل
ﺷــﻮﻳﻲ را در ﭘــﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Women Social Problems in Internetﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ زﻧﺎن در اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ789744587FAاعظمراودرادمعاون پژوهشی0000-0002-7634-0816Journal Article20200827This paper is an analysis comparision of the position of women in the real and virtualworlds. Among the social problems, women face an important one which can bearticulated here is that of security. Although, women harassment on the internet is not aserious problem in Iranian internet networks, but it is a main treat against women rightsat the global level that is growing rapidly. Finally, the paper, in <br />general, tries to present acriminological typology of those who are considered as major threats for women withincyberspace. Keyدر اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎن واﻗﻌــﻲ و ﺟﻬــﺎن ﻣﺠــﺎزی ﻣــﻲ ﭘــﺮدازﻳﻢ و ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ زﻧﺎن رادر ﺟﺎﻣﻌـ ﻪ ﻣﺠـﺎز ی ، ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـﺪ ﺑـﺮ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ
ﻗـﺮار ﻣـ ﻲ دﻫـﻴ ﻢ . از ﻣﻴــﺎن ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ زﻧــﺎن ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺧــﺎص ﺑــ ﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼت
اﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻲ زﻧــﺎن در ﻣﻮاﺟﻬــﻪ ﺑــﺎ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــ ﺖ ﻣــ ﻲﭘــﺮدازﻳﻢ . اﮔﺮﭼــﻪ اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع
ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ اﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨــﻮز در اﻳــﺮا ن ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑـ ﻪ ﺣﺴـﺎ ب ﻧﻴﺎﻳـﺪ وﻟـ ﻲ روﻧـﺪ رو ﺑـ ﻪ
رﺷـﺪ آ ن در ﺟﻬـﺎ ن ﻧﺸـﺎ ن ﻣـ ﻲ دﻫـﺪ ﻛ ﻪ ﻻ ز م اﺳـ ﺖ ﺑـ ﻪ آ ن ﺗﻮﺟـ ﻪ ﺷـﻮ د. ﺑـ ﻪ ﻃـﻮر ﻛﻠـ ﻲ ، ﻫـﺪ ف اﻳـ ﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـ ﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳـ ﻲ اﻧـﻮا ع ﺟـﺮاﻳ ﻢ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ زﻧﺎن و اراﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮع ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﺟﺮاﻳﻢ اﺳﺖ .انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Cybercrimes: A Criminological Perspectiveﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺮ مﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮاﻳﻢ ، اﻣﻨﻴﺖ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ9912244588FAسهیلاصادقی فسائیجامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.شهریارمحمدیتهرانJournal Article20200827Shahryar Mohammadi This paper tries to deal with cybercrimes from a criminological perspective. Then, itexamines national and international practices for fighting these crimes at the nationaland global levels. Finally, the paper will explain the social, moral and juridical challengesfor defining and fighting such crimes اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻮﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــ ﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﺟــﺮاﻳﻢ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ از دﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺟــﺮم
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﺮداز د. ﺳﭙﺲ ، ﺑـ ﻪ اﻗـﺪاﻣﺎ ت اﻧﺠـﺎ م ﺷـﺪ ه ﺑـﺮا ی ﻣﺒـﺎرز ه ﺑـﺎ ﭼﻨـﻴ ﻦ ﺟﺮاﻳﻤـ ﻲ در ﺳـﻄ ﺢ ﺟﻬـﺎ ن
اﺷــﺎره ﻣــ ﻲﻛﻨــﺪ و ﻧﺎرﺳــﺎﻳ ﻲ ﻫــﺎ وﭼــﺎﻟ ﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﺣﻘــﻮﻗﻲ ، اﺧﻼﻗــﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺒــﺎرزه ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮاﻳﻤﻲ را ﺑﺮﻣﻲ
ﺷﻤﺎرد .انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Duality of City Space: Virtual City as a Necessity for the Metropolisدو ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪن ﺷﻬﺮ :ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎزی ﺿﺮورت ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﻳﻦ ﺑﺮای ﻛﻼن ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﻳﺮان12314044589FAسعیدرضاعاملیعضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهرانJournal Article20200827The virtual city, theoretically is affected by the `dual globalization paradigm'. Accordingto this paradigm two synchronic spaces, the real and virtual, while distinct from eachother, are explained as two interlinked and complementary space survive without theother. The Virtual city is all industrial and all information based and it is the outcome of`simultaneous communication industry'. The use of information and communicationindustries in commerical transactionsn as grown tremendously since the mid-1990s; thisis particularly true regarding the use of the internet and ecommerce. The argumenthere is that `vireal' city planning is an opportunity for all advanced cities to deal withtheir city problems in a new manner this is particularly true in the megalopolis and themegacity in developing countries through virtualization and `virealization' of city services,which eventually will minimize unnecessary transportation of the population. ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــ ﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺠــﺎز ی ﺑــ ﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪی از ﺣﻴــﺎت ﺷــﻬﺮی ﻛــ ﻪ ﻣــ ﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ در ﻛﻨــﺎر وﺑــﻪﻣــ ﻮازات ﺷــﻬﺮ واﻗﻌــﻲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮد، ﻣــﻲ ﭘــﺮدازد .ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺠــﺎزی ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـ ﺖ ﻫـﺎ ی ﺷـﻬﺮ واﻗﻌـ ﻲ راﮔﺴـﺘﺮ ش ﻣـ ﻲ دﻫـﺪ، ﺑﻠﻜـ ﻪ ﺑـ ﻪ ﺣـ ﻞ ﺑﺮﺧـ ﻲ از ﻣﺸـﻜﻼ ت زﻧــﺪﮔﻲ در ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی واﻗﻌــﻲ ، ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺗﺮاﻓﻴــﻚ ،ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗــﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻣــ ﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .از دﻳﮕــﺮ ﺳﻮ، ﻣﻘﺎﻟـ ﻪ ﺑـ ﻪ اﻳـ ﻦ ﻧﻜﺘـ ﻪ اﺷـﺎر ه ﻣـ ﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﻛـ ﻪ ﺷـﻜ ﻞ ﮔﻴـﺮ ی دوﻟـ ﺖ/ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـ ﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴـ ﻚ ﺑﺪون ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎزی اﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ، ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﺷﻮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪﺑﻮد .انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Redefinition and Typology of Internet Pathological Behaviors: CriticalAnalysis of Identity Changes in Iranﻧﻮع ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و ﺑﺎز ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﺳیب های اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ و تغییرات هویتی در اﻳﺮان14115944590FAحمیدعبداللهیاندانشگاه تهرانJournal Article20200827Using the experiences of users gained through engagement in the virtual realityenvironment and making a special reference to the Iranian social standards, this articleoffers an explorative-empirical perspective in order to conceptualize the internetpathological behaviors. The objective of this conceptualization is to propose anall-encompassing definition for social and internet pathological behaviors. The articlethen goes on to identify and categorize new and presently unidentified types of sociallypathological behaviors in accordance with the experienced and unexperienced andconceptual connections to the Internet sites. The article will also critically review thetraditional modes of analyzing pathological behaviors. This review aims at presenting anempirical-theoretical study of identity changes of the young generation in Iran as adependent variable, which is depended upon the frequencies of referring to the virtualworld. This will result in formulating a reasonable theoretical frame thea can be used tostudy the all-encompassing internet pathological behaviors. The benefit of thislogico-empirical attempt is to clarify the ambiguities which contribute to reification andfabrication attempt is to clarify the often used by power institutions. This clarification isdone by means of providing empirical instances that show social change, new identityformations and theirﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـ ﻪ ﺑـﺎ اراﺋـ ﻪ دﻳـﺪ ی اﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓ ﻲ ـ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸـ ﻲ آﺳـﻴ ﺐ ﻫـﺎ ی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘـ ﻲ را ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎد ه از ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻛــ ﺎرﺑﺮان ﻣﺤــﻴﻂ ﻣﺠــﺎزی و ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ رﺟــﻮع ﺑــ ﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫــﺎی اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ اﻳــﺮان ﻣﻔﻬــﻮم ﺳــﺎزی ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎدر ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪی از آﺳــﻴﺐ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ ـ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس اﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ اﻧــﻮاع آﺳــﻴﺐ ﻫــﺎی اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ ﻧــﻮﻳﻦ را ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ارﺗﺒــﺎط و ﻋــﺪ م ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻲ وﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻣﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳ ﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻲ دﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪی و ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .در ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮات ﻫــﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻫــﺎی ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ اﻳــﺮان را ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴــﺮ واﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪد ﻣﺮاﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ دﻧﻴــﺎی ﻣﺠــﺎزی ﻣــﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮی ﻗــﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ داد ﺗــﺎ ﻳــ ﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮی ﻗﺎﺑــ ﻞ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺑــﺮای ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ آﺳــﻴﺐ ﻫــﺎی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آﻳﺪانجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Internet and Drug Abuseاﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد(ﻣﺨﺪر)16017544591FAاکبرعلی وردینیاتهرانJournal Article20200827Today, globalization and ICTs, in particular the internet, have facilitated drugrelatedcrimes. Although, internet-related deviants use cyberspace and the internet for someprofit-making activities like child abuse and economic crimes, but there are someevidences for increasing use of ICTs and the internet for trafficking and distributingdrugs. UN reports show that there are many websites in the internet used for thetransaction of drugs-from heroin to extacy pills. The drug sellers use private chat roomsfor the transaction of illegal drugs. اﻣــﺮوزه ﺟﻬــﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪن و ﻓــﻦ آوری ﻫــﺎی ﻧــﻮﻳﻦ ـ از ﺟﻤﻠــ ﻪ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖـ ارﺗﻜــﺎب ﺟــﺮاﻳﻢ ﻣــﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﻮا د (ﻣﺨــﺪر (
را ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛــﺮده اﺳــﺖ . اﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ، ﻣﺠﺮﻣــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛــ ﻪ از ﻓﻀــﺎی راﻳﺎﻧﻪ ای و اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘـ ﻲ ﺑـﺮا ی اﻫـﺪا ف ﺳـﻮدﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧ ﻪ ﺧـﻮد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎد ه ﻣـﻲﻛﻨﻨـﺪ، ﺑـ ﻪ ﻃـﻮر ﻋﻤـﺪ ه ﺑـﺮ ﺳﻮءاﺳـــﺘﻔﺎده ﺟﻨﺴـــﻲ از ﻛﻮدﻛـــﺎن و ﺟـــﺮاﻳﻢ اﻗﺘﺼـــﺎدی ﻧﻈﻴـــﺮ ﻛﻼﻫﺒـــﺮدار ی ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛـــﺰﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ .ﻟــﻴﻜﻦ ، ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎﻳﻲ دا ل ﺑــﺮ اﻳــﻦ ﻛــ ﻪ از ﻓــﻦ آوری ﻫــﺎی ﻧــﻮﻳﻦ ﺑــ ﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻓﺰاﻳﻨــﺪه ای ﺑــﺮای ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ، ﺗﻮزﻳــ ﻊ و ﻗﺎﭼــﺎق ﻣــﻮاد )ﻣﺨــﺪر (اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣــﻲ ﮔــﺮدد، ﻧﻴﺰدﻳــﺪ ه ﻣــ ﻲ ﺷــﻮد .ﮔــﺰارش ﻫــﺎی ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎن دﻫﻨــﺪه اﻳــﻦ اﺳــﺖ ﻛــ ﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﺑﺴــﻴﺎر زﻳﺎدی ازوب ﺳـﺎﻳ ﺖ ﻫـﺎ در ﺳﺮاﺳـﺮ ﺟﻬـﺎ ن وﺟـﻮد دارد ﻛـ ﻪ از آﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑـ ﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ﻓـﺮو ش ﻣـﻮاد ﻏﻴﺮﻗـﺎﻧﻮﻧ ﻲ ـ از ﺣﺸـﻴ ﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـ ﻪ ﺗـﺎ هروئین ، اﻛﺴﺘﺴـ ﻲ و ﻛﻮﻛـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ااﺳـﺘﻔﺎد می کنند
ﺷـﻮ د . ﺑ ﻪ اﻳـــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـــﻮر دﻻﻻن ﻣـــﻮاد )ﻣﺨـــﺪر (ازﮔـــﭗ ﺧﺎﻧـــﻪ ﻫـــﺎی ﺧﺼﻮﺻـــﻲﭼـــﺖ ر و م ﻫـــﺎی ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ( در وب ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣ ﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪانجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Social Anomie in Virtual Communitiesآﻧﻮﻣﻲ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ در اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺠﺎزی17619944592FAمسعودکوثریدانشیار دانشگاه تهران دانشکده علوم اجتماعی0000-0002-3500-0006Journal Article20200827This paper is an examination of social anomie in virtual communities in the internetnetwork. The Expansion of internet networks and the acceleration of virtualcommunities has led to important questions whether the internet network can beconsidered as an anomic space and whether we can speak of an invisible social orderwhich is based on social norms embodied in a virtual reality form?
اﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻮﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ آﻧــﻮﻣﻲ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ در اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﺎت ﻣﺠــﺎزی اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺑﭙــﺮدازد .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪﺑــ ﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮش روزاﻓــﺰون اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ و ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴــﺮی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﺎت ﻣﺠــﺎزی در آ ن ، اﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﭘـﻴ ﺶ ﻣـ ﻲ آﻳـﺪ ﻛـ ﻪ آﻳـﺎ اﻳﻨ ﺘﺮﻧـ ﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄـ ﻲ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻫﻨﺠـﺎر ی آﻧﻮﻣﻴـ ﻚ اﺳـ ﺖ ، ﻳــﺎ ﻣــﻲ ﺗــﻮان از ﻧــﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﻈــﻢ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ روﻳــﺖ ﻛــ ﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫــﺎی اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﻲ در ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﺠﺎزی اﺳﺖ ، ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ . انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Television and Pathological Impact on Mourning Celebritiesﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮن ﻋﺎﻣﻞ تغییر ﻳﺎ آسیب آﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ فرهنگی20121244593FAمهریبهاردانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهرانJournal Article20200827The main goal of this paper is to study the impact of I.R.I.B Television programs onreligious rituals such as Azadri (mourning celebrations). Therefore, the basic question ofthe paper is whether the TV religious programs will led to a cultural change or whetherthey will have a pathological impact on the content of the religious rituals. ﻫــﺪف اﺻــﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﻧﺤــﻮه و ﻣﻴــﺰان اﺛﺮﮔــﺬاری ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮن ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺮاﺳــﻢ ﻋــﺰاداری و درﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻳــﺎ آﺳــﻴﺐ آﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻲ در آن اﺳــﺖ . ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ ﻫــﺪف ﻳــﺎد ﺷــﺪ ه ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻫــﺎی اﺻــﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎرت ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ از :رﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ای ﭼــﻮن ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮن در اﻳــﺮان ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ و در ﭼــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ را ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗــﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮار داد ه اﺳــﺖ ؟ آﻳــﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ وﺟــﻪ ﻣﺮاﺳــﻤﻲ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑـــﺪ؟ ﺑـــﻪ ﻋﺒـــﺎرت دﻳﮕـــﺮ، آﻳـــﺎ رﺳـــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟـــﺐ ﻧ ﺸـــﺪه اﺳـــﺖ ﺗـــﺎ ﻓـــﺮم ﻣﺮاﺳـــﻢ زﻳﺒـــﺎ وﻧﻤــﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔــﺮدد و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑــ ﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮی ﺑــ ﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎی ﻣﺮاﺳــﻢ دﻳﻨــﻲ از ﻃــﺮف ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎن ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﻳﺮد؟ انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Foreign Media, Feminism and Cultural Change in Iranﺑﺮرﺳﻲ نحوه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده رﺳﺎﻧﻪ های بیگانه ، از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ زﻧﺎن ﺑﺮای تغییرات فرهنگی در اﻳﺮان21323344594FAحسنخجستهتهرانJournal Article20200827The present paper tries to show how Western media through promoting a kind ofWestern feminism has potential for changing cultural patterns in Iranian society.Considering the master force role of the mass media, one can argue that IRIB can alsoworks as a role model for changing cultural pattern in Iranian society according toIslamic values. ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻣـ ﻲ ﻛﻮﺷـﺪ ﻧﺸـﺎ ن دﻫـﺪ ﻛـ ﻪ رﺳـﺎﻧ ﻪ ﻫـﺎ ی ﻏﺮﺑـ ﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـ ﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺗـﺮوﻳ ﺞ ﻧـﻮﻋ ﻲ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺑــﻲ ﺳــﻌﻲ در اﻳﺠــﺎد ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮا ت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ اﻳــﺮان دارﻧــﺪ .اﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﺷـﺪ ه ﺗﻮﺳـ ﻂ اﻳـ ﻦ رﺳـﺎﻧ ﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫـﺎ ی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـ ﻲ اﺳـﻼ م ﺟﺎﻣﻌـ ﻪ اﻳـﺮا ن در ﺗﻀﺎد اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑ ﻲ ﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ راﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ آورد انجمن مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطاتمطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات2008-55751220050522Identity, Culture and Globalization problematic: From Perspectives toRealitiesﻣﻌﻀــﻠﻪ هویت، ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ و جهانیﺷــﺪن : از رویکردها ﺗــﺎ واﻗﻌﻴﺖ23625844595FAJournal Article20200827This paper is an epistemological and conceptual discussion on the relationship between culture, identity and globalization. Although, new orthodox theory of modernity tries toprevent from the weakness of the theory of cultural imperialism, but not only neglectsthe role of the economic factors in impact of globalization upon culture, but also criticizeit as a kind of reductionism consciously. The political economy of production andconsumption of cultural goods shows that either globalization has any clear meaning of itwill be a process of Americanism or westernization. Therefore, the new orthodoxy theorycannot explain the relationship between culture and identity in the real situation of theglobal world, as well. اﻳــ ﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑــ ﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮم ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ در ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ﻣﺘــﺎﺧﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪنــــﻮﻋﻲ ارﺗﺪوﻛﺴـــﻲ « ﻧﻈﺮﻳـــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳـــﺪ درﺑـــﺎره ﻣﺪرﻧﻴﺘـــﻪ» اﺳـــﺖ ، ﻣـــﻲ ﭘـــﺮدازد .اﮔﺮﭼـــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳـــﻪ ارﺗﺪوﻛﺴــﻲ » « ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ و ﻣﺪرﻧﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣــ ﻲ ﻛﻮﺷــﺪ از ﺿــﻌ ﻒ ﻫــﺎی ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ اﻣﭙﺮﻳــﺎﻟﻴﺰم ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــــــــﻲ اﺟﺘﻨـــــــﺎب ﻛﻨــــﺪ، ﺑــﺎ اﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎ ل ﻧــ ﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ از ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣــﻞ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و در ﺗــﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪن ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻏﻔـــــﺖ ﻣــ ﻲ ورزد، ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ آﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ آ ن را ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﻞ ﮔﺮاﻳــﻲ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣــﻲ ﻛﻨــﺪ . اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــــــﺪ و ﻣﺼــﺮف ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬــﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣــ ﻲ دﻫــﺪ ﻛــ ﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﻬــﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺷــﺪن ﻣﻌﻨـﺎ ی روﺷـﻨ ﻲ ﻧـﺪارد، ﻳــﺎ ﺑ ـ ﻪ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎ ی ﺟﻬــﺎﻧﻲ ﺳـﺎز ی اﻣﺮﻳﻜـﺎﻳ ﻲ ﺷــﺪن و ﻏﺮﺑـ ﻲ ﺷـﺪ ن ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮد .از اﻳــﻦ رو، ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ارﺗﺪوﻛﺴــﻲ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻤــﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺑﻲ از ﻋﻬــﺪه ﺗﺒﻴــﻴﻦ راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ واﻗﻌﻴﺎت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮآﻳﺪ .